Ukrainian Strikes Disrupt 30% of Russia's Oil Refining, Prompting Domestic Petrol Caps

Ukrainian drone and missile strikes have knocked offline approximately 30% of Russia's oil refining capacity, worsening fuel shortages and straining diesel export capabilities. In response, Russian state-controlled Rosneft has imposed domestic petrol rationing, capping sales at 30 litres per passenger vehicle in urban areas and 50 litres on highways across several regions. The renewed Ukrainian campaign resumed on October 30 and has struck at least nine refineries, including four operated by Rosneft. Because Russia produces only 10% to 15% more petrol than it consumes, the operational bottlenecks immediately triggered domestic shortfalls.